According to Zumthor, atmosphere is an aesthetic category.
Atmosphere is crafted as an architectural quality that provokes a spontaneous response - whether this is emotional or something more basic, though, I'm not sure. Perhaps atmosphere is something that unlocks memory of another place and time? In any case, I agree with him that it is a quality, an impression, sensed in a fraction of a second, something you're not consciously aware of until you try and analyse it.
Atmosphere requires material presence plus a person experiencing or sensing this presence via sound, light, temperature and spatial recognition resulting from a distinct tension between inside and out.
Reading another book (not so nice to hold and smell but nice enough, nonetheless: Architectural Design: Interior Atmospheres. Julieanna Preston (Ed) Profile no. 103, v78, no. 3 May/June 2008), I was struck by Philippe Starck's treatment of the ceilings in Le Lan restaurant, Beijing.
As someone who is always complaining about ceilings in healthcare settings (we spend so much time looking at them), this was refreshing but perhaps not what I'll be striving for necessarily...
NB. Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement toward the end of the 18th century, at its peak during 1800 to 1850. It was during this time that the term 'atmosphere' expanded from planetary gases to include a 'sense of surrounding influence, mental or moral environment.' It validated intense emotion as an authentic source of aesthetic experience.
Sound - The MIX house -see http://www.joelsandersarchitect.com/
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